Lausanne World Pulse – Themed Articles – Immigration and North America: Who in the World Is My Neighbor Anyway?

By J. D. Payne
March 2009

Of all the countries, by far the United States leads the world as a host country, receiving thirty-eight million immigrants in 2005 alone (approximately thirteen percent of the population). Although Canada did not receive nearly that many people, its immigrant population for the same year comprised almost nineteen percent of its overall population.1 Such global movements of people to North America provide an outstanding opportunity for local churches to experience the advancement of the kingdom among many unreached people groups.

Unfortunately, we do not know many of the characteristics of the people the Lord has brought to this continent. The following are some significant challenges that interfere with both our understanding of and our desire to reach our neighbors.

The Macro Perspective
Recognizing high evangelical percentages, missiologists identity most of the thirty-six countries and territories representing North America (see Table 1) as “reached.”2

Table 1. Countries and Territories of North America

Anguilla   Guatemala  
Antigua and Barbuda   Haiti 
Aruba (Netherlands)   Honduras 
Bahamas  Jamaica
Barbados  Martinique (France)
Belize  Mexico 
Bermuda  Montserrat (U.K.) 
British Virgin Islands Netherlands Antilles
Canada  Nicaragua 
Cayman Islands (U.K.)  Panama 
Costa Rica  Puerto Rico 
Cuba  Saint Kitts and Nevis 
Dominica  Saint Lucia 
Dominican Republic      Saint Vincent and Grenadines 
El Salvador  Trinidad and Tobago 
Greenland (Denmark)  Turks and Caicos Islands (U.K.) 
Grenada  United States of America 
Guadeloupe (France)  U.S. Virgin Islands 

The problem with such reporting is that we receive the macro-level statistics of various nation-states, thus not truly representing panta ta ethne (all the peoples) residing in those countries or territories.

For example, Joshua Project notes that some of the highest priority Unreached People Groups (UPGs) are residing in North America (see Table 2).

Table 2. Joshua Project’s Highest Need People Groups Living in North America3

Name  Need Ranking Location  Est. Population 
Arab, Najdi Bedouin   92  United States  5,500 
Tay, Tai Tho   91  United States 600
Arab, Saudi-Najdi   91  United States  5,500
Arab, Ta’izz-Adeni   90  United States  4,900 
Berber, Arabized   85 United States  23,000 
Parsee  85  Canada  26,000 
Parsee  85 United States  76,000